对外经济贸易部、国家工商行政管理局关于承包经营中外合资经营企业的规定(附英文)
对外贸易经济合作部 国家工商局
对外经济贸易部、国家工商行政管理局关于承包经营中外合资经营企业的规定(附英文)
1990年9月13日，对外经济贸易部、国家工商局
为了促进中外合资经营企业（以下简称“合营企业”）的正常发展，现对承包经营合营企业做如下规定：
一、承包经营的定义
本规定内所述承包经营是指合营企业与承包者通过订立承包经营合同，将合营企业的全部或部分经营管理权在一定期限内交给承包者，由承包者对合营企业进行经营管理。承包经营只是解决部分合营企业经营管理不善、严重亏损的补充措施。在承包经营期内，由承包者承担经营风险并获取部分合营企业的收益。
二、合营企业实行承包经营的条件
合营企业必须符合下列全部条件方可实行承包经营：
1、合营企业应是属于国家鼓励或允许的行业的项目。但属于国家重点项目，特别是能源和交通项目，不得实行承包经营。
2、中外合营者已经按合营合同如期如数出资并经过验资，确因经营管理不善而难以维持的合营企业。
三、承包者的资格
承包者应具备以下资格：
1、具备法人资格并已有3年以上经营活动的中国或外国的公司、企业；
2、与实行承包经营的合营企业属同类行业，并能提出切实解决该企业严重亏损及正常发展的具体方案；
3、能够向合营企业提供足够数额的风险抵押金或风险保证金保函。
四、承包经营的基本要求
1、承包经营可以采取公开招标方式确定承包者（即，董事会根据事先拟定的条件由合营企业公开招标）；也可以根据董事会决议由合营企业直接与承包者（可以是合营一方，也可以是第三方）签订承包经营协议。
2、承包经营不得改变合营企业的法人地位、名称和经营范围。
3、承包者是合营企业财产的经营管理者，应严格执行承包经营合同，接受合营企业董事会的监督。承包者对合营企业的财产无权行使任何形式的处置权，如，转让、变卖、转移、抵押、出租、赠送等。承包者应定期据实向合营企业董事会报送企业的财务报表。
4、承包经营期限一般为1至3年，最长不得超过5年。承包者应保证，承包经营期满时，合营企业能够扭亏为盈或经营状况有明显改善。
5、承包经营只能对合营企业的税后利润实行承包。承包双方应根据设立合营企业时的可行性报告中的有关指标及市场的实际情况确定承包期间的年利润基数。
6、承包经营期内，承包者须于每年第一季度内向合营企业提交承包经营风险保证金保函或风险抵押金。抵押金不得再另设担保，不得以合营者的出资作抵押。风险保证金、保函须以银行不可撤销、合营企业可以单方提款的形式提供。无论以哪种形式，其数额均不得低于当年承包利润总额的50％。
7、承包经营期间，承包者若以合营企业的名义贷款，须经董事会同意。承包经营期间，合营企业的负债余额不得超过当年承包利润的总额。
8、承包经营期间，合营企业仍应执行国家各项法律、法规和财务会计制度。
承包者所得承包收入应依法缴纳所得税。
承包经营的财务、会计、税务按财政税务部门的有关规定办理。
9、连续两年未按合同规定完成承包利润额的，除按合同规定，每年度结束后，合营企业收缴承包者的风险抵押金或按银行保函提取风险保证金，或按承包合同规定的赔偿额赔偿合营企业外，原审批机关可撤销对承包合同的批准，承包合同失效，承包关系自行解除，工商行政管理机关收缴承包经营登记证件，并办理合营企业的相应变更登记。
解除承包经营合同后，合营企业仍无法扭转严重亏损的，应依法律和合营合同的规定解散合营企业。
10、承包经营开始前，承包经营期内中止以及承包期满时，合营企业应进行清产核资，做好移交工作。清产核资应有中国注册会计师的验证方为有效。
五、承包合同
1、承包经营合营企业，必须由合营企业与承包者签订承包经营合同。不允许合营企业投资各方之间签订承包利润的合同。
2、承包合同应依照中国的有关法律订立，并应符合原合营企业合同的宗旨和原则，不得修改合营企业合同中与承包经营无关的条款。
3、承包经营合同中必须包括载有承包经营期限，承包者的权利和权限、义务和责任，承包经营的方式和内容，承包经营收益的分配方式，承包经营风险保证金、保函或风险抵押金，违约罚则，承包经营合同争议的解决方式，对承包经营前合营企业的亏损和／或债务的责任，清产核资的原则和移交程序、计价办法，承包的生产指标和利润额，技术更新指标，企业债务安全线，承包后对合营企业原有人员的安排、劳动管理、工资、福利、保险，以及在承包经营期内因执行承包合同而同其他公司、企业、个人等引起的纠纷由谁负责处理和承担责任等内容。
4、承包期间，承包者严重违反合同的，合营企业的董事会有权解除合同并要求承包者给以相应的经济补偿。
5、承包经营合同及其变更、延期、中止、终止均须经合营企业原审批机关批准。
六、承包经营的申请、审批与登记
1、申请承包经营，须由合营企业向原审批机关提出申请并报送下列文件：
（1）合营企业实行承包经营的申请报告；
（2）合营企业董事会关于实行承包经营的决议；
（3）经合营企业董事会批准的，由承包者提出的使企业扭亏为盈的具体措施的报告；
（4）承包者的合法开业证明、公司章程及最近3年的资产负债表；
（5）承包经营合同；
（6）原合营企业合同及可行性研究报告；
（7）主管部门、财政税务部门对该合营企业承包经营的意见；
（8）审批机关需要的其他有关文件。
2、审批机关自接到全部文件起30天内，根据本规定决定批准或者不批准。审批机关对承包经营合同中不合法或显属不公平之处，得要求限期修改，否则不予批准。
3、自审批机关发给合营企业批准承包经营的文件之日起30日内，持已交纳风险抵押金或风险保证金保函的证明到工商行政管理机关办理登记手续。30日内未办理工商登记手续，审批机关的批准自动失效。工商行政管理机关应自受理申请后30日内予以登记。
自工商行政管理机关签发登记证件之日起，计算承包经营期限。
承包经营的开业、变更、注销登记手续按工商行政管理机关的规定办理。
七、其他
1、现已实行承包经营的合资企业，应在本规定公布之日起90日内，补办承包经营的审批登记手续。已签订的承包经营合同，可参照本规定进行修订。逾期不补办审批登记手续的，审批机关和工商行政管理机关可联合责令合营企业和承包者停止承包经营合同，直至收缴合营企业执照，冻结承包者的利润，并由工商行政管理机关对合营企业和承包者予以处罚。
2、今后凡实行承包经营的合营企业及承包者隐瞒真实情况，不申请办理审批登记手续的，一经发现，审批机关和工商行政管理机关将依法对合营企业及承包者予以处罚。
3、中外合营企业委托外国企业经营管理的，仍执行国家工商行政管理局和对外经济贸易部于1988年6月11日发布的工商企字［1988］第98号《关于委托经营管理合营企业的外国（地区）企业审批登记问题的通知》。
4、中外合作经营企业的承包经营参照本规定办理。
5、本规定自公布之日起实施。
REGULATIONS FOR CONTRACTED OPERATION OF CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITYJOINT VENTURES
(Promulgated on October 15, 1990)
Whole Doc.
The following regulations on contracted operation of Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures) are
aimed at guaranteeing the normal development of these enterprises.
Article 1 Definition of contracted operation
The contracted operation mentioned in these regulations is meant for
joint ventures which, by signing contracts, offer the whole or part of
their operational rights to contractors for a certain period of time while
those joint ventures are managed by the contractors. Such forms of
contracted operation are but supplementary measures to help those poorly
managed and loss-making joint ventures. During the contracting term, the
contractor takes on the risks of operation while gaining part of the joint
venture's profits.
Article 2 Requirements for contracted operation of joint ventures
A joint venture shall fulfill the following requirements to practice
contracted operation:
(1) That it is a project in an industry encouraged or permitted by
State policy. However, key state projects, those in energy or
communications in particular, shall not practice contracted operation.
(2) That the Chinese and foreign partners of the joint venture have
fully provided the investment required by contract and the payment has
been verified-but the joint venture is hardly likely to survive because of
poor management.
Article 3 Contractors' qualifications
A contractor must have the following qualifications:
(1) That it is a Chinese or foreign corporation or enterprise with
the qualification of a legal person, and has engaged in business operation
for at least 3 years;
(2) That is belongs to the same industry as the joint venture and can
work out a concrete plan to effectively help the business make up deficits
and return to normal development; and
(3) That it is able to provide adequate risk deposit and a
letter-of-guarantee for the risk-guaranty money.
Article 4 Basic requirements for contracted operation
(1) The contractor can be chosen through public bidding (i.e., the
joint venture conducts public bidding in accordance with the conditions
worked out by the board of directors); alternatively, the joint venture
can sign directly an agreement on contracted operation with the contractor
(either partner of the venture or a third party) in accordance with the
decision made by the board of directors.
(2) The legal-person status, name and business scope of the joint
venture shall not be changed because of contracted operation.
(3) As the operator and manager of the joint venture's property, the
contractor shall strictly carry out the contract and be under the
supervision of the venture's board of directors. The contractor has no
right to dispose of the joint venture's property, such as transfer,
selling off, removing, mortgaging, leasing or giving out as a present. The
contractor shall regularly submit factual financial reports to the joint
venture's board of directors.
(4) The contracting term is usually set at 1 to 3 years. The maximum
shall be no more than 5 years. The contractor shall see to it that the
joint venture becomes profitable or at least its performance is improved
remarkably when the contracting term expires.
(5) Contracting shall only cover the joint venture's after-tax
profits. Both parties to such contracts shall decide on the annual profit
during the contracting term base in accordance with relevant targets
defined in the feasibility study report worked out when the joint venture
was launched.
(6) During the contractual term the contractor shall, in the first
quarter of each year, submit to the joint venture risk guaranty money,
letter of guarantee or risk deposit. No securities shall be made for the
deposit, which shall not come from the investment by the joint venture's
partners. The risk guaranty money and the letter of guarantee shall be
irrevocable and unilaterally drawable to the joint venture. Whatever the
form the sum shall be not less than 50 percent of the contracted annual
profit.
(7) During the contracting term the contractor shall get approval
from the board of directors before applying for any loan in the name of
the joint venture. The debt of the joint venture during the contracting
term shall not exceed the total amount of the contracted profit for the
year.
(8) During the contracting term, the joint venture shall continue to
implement State laws, regulations and accounting rules.
In accordance with law, the contractor shall pay income tax on its
earnings from contracting.
The financial, accounting and tax affairs related to the contracted
operation shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations adopted
by the financial and taxation departments.
(9) If the contractor fails, for two years in succession, to fulfill
contracted-profit obligations, besides the joint venture shall, at the end
of a fiscal year, take over the contractor's risk deposit or draw the risk
guaranty money according to the bank's letter of guarantee, or the
contractor shall pay for the loss according to contract, the examination
and approval authority may annual the approval. Consequently, the contract
shall cease to be in force, the contractual relationship shall
automatically be renounced, while the administration for industry and
commerce shall recall the certificate of registration for the contracted
operation and register the changed operational status of the joint
venture.
The joint venture shall be dissolved according to the law and the
joint venture contract if, after the contracted operation has ceased, the
venture still fails to change its loss-making situation.
(10) Before the contracted operation, and when the contracted
operation is terminated during the contracting term or when the
contracting term expires, the joint venture shall make an inventory of
property and capital and transfer management from one to another. The
inventory is valid only when it has been certified by accountants
registered in China.
Article 5 Contract on contracted operation
(1) To contract the operation of a joint venture, the contractor
shall sign a contract with the joint venture. Contracts on contracting
profit between partners of the venture are not permitted to sign.
(2) The contract shall be concluded in accordance with relevant
Chinese laws, in keeping with the purposes and principles of the original
contract of the joint venture and without changing the items of the
original contract that have nothing to do with the contracted operation.
(3) The contract shall include the contracting term, the rights and
restrictions on the rights, and duties and responsibilities of the
contractor, the form and content of the contracted operation, the
distribution pattern of income, risk guaranty money, letter of guarantee
and risk deposit, liability for breach of contract, ways to settle
disputes over contract, responsibilities on losses and/or debt owed by the
joint venture prior to the contracted operation, the principles of making
an inventory of property and capital and the transferring procedures as
well as the method of evaluating, production targets and profit, target
for technological upgrading, the debt safety line, the arrangements for
the workers of the joint venture, labour management, wages, welfare and
insurance, and the party which shall handle and be responsible for the
disputes with other corporations, enterprises and individuals in the
course of implementing the contract on contracted operation.
(4) If the contractor severely violates the contract during the
contracting term, the joint venture's board of directors has the right to
terminate the contract and demand corresponding compensation for loss from
the contractor.
(5) The revision, postponement, termination or expiration of the
contract shall be approved by the original authorities that approved the
joint venture.
Article 6 Application, examination and approval and registration of contracted operation
(1) The joint venture shall apply for contracted operation and submit
the following documents to the examination and approval authority:
((1)) An application on contracted operation of the joint venture;
((2)) The decision of the joint venture's board of directors on
contracted operation;
((3)) A report containing concrete measures to turn the joint venture
from loss-making to profitable, measures worked out by the contractor and
approved by the joint venture's board of directors:
((4)) The contractor's legal business license, articles of
association of the corporation, and a balance sheet covering the past 3
years operations;
((5)) The contract on contracted operation;
((6)) The original contract of the joint venture and report on
feasibility stu dies;
((7)) Opinions of the government department in charge and financial
and taxati on departments on contracted operation of the joint venture;
and
((8)) Other documents required by the examination and approval
authority.
(2) The examination and approval authority, within 30 days of
receiving all th e above-mentioned documents, shall decide to approve or
not approve the contracted operation in accordance with these regulations.
The authority shall, within a specified time, demand revision of illegal
or obviously unfair contents in the contract. Otherwise the application
shall not be approved.
(3) Within 30 days from the date when the examination and approval
authority issued documents of approval for the contracted operation, the
contractual parties shall, with the certificate on the delivery of risk
deposit or letter of guarantee and risk guaranty money, go through the
formalities of registration with the administration for industry and
commerce. The approval of the examination and approval authority shall
automatically cease to be effective if registration is not done in 30
days. The administration for industry and commerce shall handle
registration within 30 days of receiving the application.
The term of contracted operation begins from the date on which the
administration for industry and commerce issues registration documents.
The registration of the opening and alteration of contracted
operation and cancellation of registration shall be handled in accordance
with the regulations of the administration for industry and commerce.
Article 7 Supplementary rules
(1) Joint ventures which are already under contracted operation must,
within 90 days from the date these regulations are published,
retroactively go through procedures of the examination and approval and
registration for contractual operation. Contracts already concluded may be
revised by referring to these regulations. The joint ventures and
contractors who fail to retroact formalities within the time, may be
ordered jointly by the examination and approval authority and the
administration for industry and commerce to terminate their contract, and
even their business license of the joint venture may be taken over and the
contractor's profit may be frozen.
(2) The examination and approval authority and administration for
industry and commerce may penalize joint ventures and contractors who
conceal their contracted operations without applying for approval and
going through the registration formalities.
(3) The circular on the examination, approval and registration of
enterprises from foreign countries or regions entrusted to manage
Chinese-foreign joint ventures, published on July 11, 1988 by the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade is still valid for those joint ventures which
entrust foreign enterprises with management and administration.
(4) Contracted operators of Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures may refer to these regulations.
(5) These regulations goes into effect on the day of promulgation.
上海市卫生局关于印发《上海市＜职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法＞实施细则》的通知
上海市卫生局
上海市卫生局关于印发《上海市＜职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法＞实施细则》的通知
沪卫疾控（2003）8号
各区县卫生局、市卫生局卫生监督所、市疾病预防控制中心、各有关单位：
根据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》和卫生部《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》的有关规定，结合本市职业病防治工作的实际情况，我局制定了《上海市〈职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法〉实施细则》，现予印发，并将有关事项通知如下：
一、需要申请职业病诊断资格的医疗卫生机构，按照卫生部《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》和我局有关要求进行准备，我局将于4月15日起接受申请。原《上海市〈职业病诊断管理办法〉实施细则》规定的有关医疗卫生机构的职业病诊断资格延长至2003年10月底。
二、鉴于本市尚未开展职业病诊断医师资格评审工作，过渡时期，文件中所称“取得职业病诊断资格的执业医师”暂指符合卫生部《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》第八条规定条件的医师。
三、请各单位认真组织学习，贯彻执行。
附件：1.上海市职业病诊断申请书
2.上海市职业病诊断证明书
3.上海市职业病诊断鉴定申请书
4.上海市职业病诊断鉴定受理通知书
5.上海市职业病诊断鉴定书(略)
二○○三年四月三日
上海市《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》实施细则
第一章总则 第一条为了规范本市职业病诊断与鉴定工作,依据《职业病防治法》和卫生《职
业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》的有关规定，制订本实施细则。
第二条本实施细则适用于本市范围内职业病的诊断与鉴定工作。
职业病范围按国家颁布的《职业病目录》执行。
第三条职业病诊断与鉴定应当遵循科学、公正、公开、公平、及时、便民的原则。
第二章职业病诊断 第四条从事职业病诊断的医疗卫生机构（以下称职业病诊断机构）应经市卫生行政部门批准才能开展职业病诊断。
第五条市卫生行政部门可以委托指定的办事机构（以下称办事机构）承担职业病诊断机构审批的组织和日常性工作，其职责是：
（一）受理申请；
（二）资料审查和组织现场评审；
（三）组织换证工作。
第六条办事机构依照卫生部《职业病诊断与鉴定管理办法》的规定组织资料审查和现场考核，并将初步审查结果报市卫生行政部门。
与职业病诊断项目相适应的仪器、设备的基本配置要求，由市卫生局另行制定。
第七条市卫生行政部门自现场考核之日起15日内作出批准或者不批准的决定，并书面通知申请单位。批准的由市卫生行政部门颁发《上海市职业病诊断机构批准书》（以下称《批准书》）。《批准书》有效期限为4年。
第八条劳动者或用人单位要求进行职业病诊断的，应向职业病诊断机构提出书面申请，并提供职业病诊断的必要资料。
第九条劳动者向诊断机构提出职业病诊断要求，用人单位应如实提供其职业健康监护档案和诊断机构要求提供的其他有关材料。
用人单位未能如实提供职业病诊断有关资料的，劳动者和诊断机构可以向用人单位所辖地区卫生监督机构举报。
第十条职业病诊断应当依据国家职业病诊断标准，结合职业病危害接触史、工作场所职业病危害因素检测与评价、临床表现和医学检查结果等资料，进行综合分析做出。
第十一条职业病诊断机构在进行职业病诊断时，应当组织3名以上取得职业病诊断资格的执业医师进行集体诊断。
职业病诊断机构做出诊断后，应当向当事人出具职业病诊断证明书。职业病诊断证明书应当由参加诊断的医师共同签署，并经职业病诊断机构审核盖章。
职业病诊断证明书一式三份，劳动者、用人单位各执一份，诊断机构存档一份。
未诊断为职业病的，也应在职业病诊断证明书中注明。
第十二条遭受急性职业病危害的劳动者，可以就近在各级医疗卫生机构进行救治（以下称首诊医疗机构）。首诊医疗卫生机构应及时救治，并按有关规定向所在地卫生行政部门和职业病诊断机构进行报告。
首诊医疗机构遇有原因不明或抢救有困难的，须及时向职业病诊断机构要求会诊。
首诊医疗机构应协助职业病诊断机构做好职业病的诊断工作。
第十三条职业病诊断机构按照有关规定对急性职业病进行诊断和报告。
职业病诊断证明书由市卫生局统一印制。
第三章职业病鉴定 第十四条劳动者或用人单位对职业病诊断有异议的，在接到诊断证明书之日起30日内，可以向做出诊断的医疗卫生机构所在区（县）卫生行政部门申请鉴定。
申请人必须是当事人、当事人直系亲属或当事人授权者。
第十五条区（县）卫生行政部门根据当事人的申请，组织职业病诊断鉴定委员会进行鉴定。
当事人对区（县）职业病诊断委员会作出的鉴定结论不服的，在接到职业病诊断鉴定书之日起15日内，可以向市卫生行政部门申请再鉴定。市卫生行政部门根据当事人的申请，组织上海市职业病诊断鉴定委员会进行鉴定。
上海市职业病诊断鉴定委员会的鉴定为最终鉴定。
第十六条市、区（县）卫生行政部门分别设立职业病诊断鉴定专家库。专家库的专家应符合以下条件：
（一）具有良好的业务素质和职业道德；
（二）取得相关专业的高级卫生技术职务任职资格；
（三）有5年以上相关的工作经验；
（四）熟悉职业病防治法规和职业病诊断标准；
（五）身体健康，能够胜任职业病诊断鉴定工作。
第十七条专家库专家由卫生行政部门审核批准后聘任，任期4年，可以连聘连任。
第十八条专家库设尘肺、职业中毒（含生物因素、职业性皮肤病、眼病、耳鼻喉口腔病、肿瘤、其他职业病）、物理因素损伤、放射病、职业流行病5个专业。
第十九条市、区（县）卫生行政部门可以委托办事机构承担职业病诊断鉴定的组织和日常性工作。职业病诊断鉴定办事机构的职责是：
（一）接受当事人申请；
（二）按规定程序，组织专家进行职业病诊断鉴定；
（三）管理鉴定档案；
（四）承办与诊断鉴定有关的日常工作；
（五）承担市、区（县）卫生局交办的其他工作。
第二十条职业病诊断鉴定办事机构应在收到申请书之日起，10日内完成材料审核，对材料齐全的发给受理通知书；材料不全的，通知当事人补正；不予受理的，应经实施委托的卫生行政部门审核后，向申请人发给不予受理通知书并说明原因，退回资料。
申请人凭受理通知书缴纳鉴定费，鉴定费用由用人单位承担。
第二十一条职业病诊断鉴定办事机构应组织当事人或接受当事人委托，从专家库抽取5人以上（单数）相关专家组成职业病诊断鉴定委员会。
职业病诊断鉴定委员会设主任委员1名，由鉴定委员会推举产生。
第二十二条职业病诊断鉴定委员会自受理鉴定之日起60日内组织鉴定。
第二十三条职业病诊断鉴定委员会按照有关规定做出鉴定结论，并制作鉴定书。参加鉴定的专家应当在鉴定书上签字，鉴定书加盖职业病诊断鉴定委员会印章。
第二十四条职业病诊断鉴定专家库专家有下列情形之一的，应当回避：
（一）是职业病诊断的当事人或者当事人近亲属的；
（二）与职业病诊断鉴定有利害关系的；
（三）与职业病诊断鉴定当事人有其他关系，可能影响公正鉴定的。
第二十五条职业病诊断鉴定委员会进行调查取证时，用人单位、劳动者及各有关单位应予以配合。
第四章监督管理 第二十六条职业病诊断机构在《批准书》有效期满前6个月内，应当向市卫生行政部门申请续展。经市卫生行政部门复核后，对合格的，换发新证；逾期未申请续展的，其《批准书》过期失效。
第二十七条市卫生行政部门对取得《批准书》的职业病诊断机构进行日常监督检查与年度考核。对日常监督检查或者年度考核不合格的，责令限期改正，逾期不改正或者经检查仍不合格的，由市卫生局注销其资格，并收缴《批准书》；对不合格的职业病诊断医师，应当注销其诊断资格。
第二十八条市、区（县）卫生行政部门对其设立的专家库定期复审，并根据职业病诊断工作需要及时进行调整。
第五章附则 第二十九条本实施细则自颁布30日后施行，原《上海市<职业病诊断管理办法>实施细则》同时废止。
第三十条本实施细则由上海市卫生局负责解释。
